History of Purulia
Purulia is one of the oldest cultural regions of West Bengal, shaped by tribal civilization, ancient kingdoms, terracotta temples, folk heritage, and a strong cultural identity that developed over centuries.
- Ancient Tribal Civilization: The history of Purulia begins with indigenous tribal communities like Santhal, Munda, Kurmi, Bhumij and others who built the earliest settlements.
- Early Settlements & Nature-Based Life: Forests, hills, rivers and nature-based lifestyle shaped the foundation of the society and culture here.
- Royal Kingdom & Fort Era: The Garh Panchakot Rajbari, fort remains and old administrative structures represent the royal and political history of Purulia.
- Terracotta Temples & Architecture: Terracotta temples in Deulghata, Cheliama and Panchkot region reflect ancient craftsmanship, stone work and architectural heritage.
- Cultural Heritage & Chhau Dance: The UNESCO recognised Chhau Dance, Charida Chhau Mask Art, Dhamsa–Madal music and folk performances are the cultural identity of Purulia.
- Myths, Legends & Folklore: Ajodhya Hills, Mathaburu and Joychandi Hills are linked with many myths, traditional legends and local folk stories passed through generations.
- British Era to Modern Purulia: During the British period, administrative changes and railway links developed, and after independence Purulia became a district known for culture and tourism.